Don’t Close All Your Credit Cards

By Dana on February 16, 2009

   Many people believe they should close their credit cards when they are paid off.  While some people may need to close them to stop themselves from using them and increasing their debt, this will almost always have a negative impact on credit scores. 

Part of a good Financial Fitness Plan includes getting better credit scores.  Part of successfully growing your credit scores is responsible use of revolving credit.  Revolving Credit is an account that you can decide the balance on and the payment each month.  These include credit cards, retail store accounts, gasoline cards and lines of credit.  You can increase your balance each month (up to your credit limit).  You can choose the payment amount each month above and beyond the minimum set by the company.  The account balance revolves based on the consumer’s use of it.

A Revolving account is different than an Installment account, such as an auto loan, mortgage or student loan, which provides a lump sum at the opening of the account and has fixed monthly payments of the same amount each month.  The consumer cannot add to the balance of the installment loan, meaning you cannot say “I’d like another $2000, please put it on my auto loan.”    

 

Revolving accounts play a role in many parts of the credit score, including the second largest scoring factor, Amounts Owed.  This Utilization Ratio is the total credit limit available on your open accounts compared to the balances owed on those accounts.  Keeping account balances low generally helps your scores.  When the Utilization Ratio is over 50%, or half, of the credit limit, scores are usually much lower. 

A good strategy is to have 3-4 open credit cards with zero or very little balance.  Use them twice a year for a small purchase of something you were going to buy anyway, such as a tank of gas or a pair of socks.  Pay the bill in full when it arrives the following month.  You save money by not paying any interest, you keep the account open and active as a credit building tool and your credit scores should continue to increase as you follow all the parts of your Credit Building Plan.

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